必修moduleGrammar时间原因状语从句要点.ppt

1. Since the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true. 2. As he was the first Chinese person to travel in space, he is a national hero. 3. Now that I have a telescope, I can look at the stars. 4. As Wu’s parents were born in China, he was able to speak to Yang in Chinese. Logo Grammar 1 and 2 状语从句 Eg; I got up late. I was late for school. Because I got up late, I was late for school. I got up late, so I was late for school. (原因状语从句) (结果状语从句) 整个从句充当状语。 简单句， 简单句 逻辑连接词 状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 伴随状语从句 在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。 when I saw Justinbieber, I felt so excited 时间状语从句 Yesterday,I felt so excited. 1.When while as 引导的时间状语从句 ① When he had finished his homework, he took a rest. be doing sth. when…… 某人正在做 ……突然 …… be on the point of doing sth. When… be about to do sth. when… 正准备做…这时… ② While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. As the time went on, the weather got worse. 只跟延续性动词，同时发生 ③一边…一边…;随着 as soon as 一……就…… the second/the moment/ the instant/ directly/ immediately/ instantly he sat on the hammock. immediately The tree fell down as soon as no sooner …( ) than …( ) hardly/scarcely … when … had done did I had hardly/scarcely got home when it started to rain. 我一到家，就开始下雨。 Hardly/scarcely____________________________________. had I got home when it started to rain. 1 我刚到他就给我打电话了。 2 我们刚到火车站火车就走了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I arrived when he called me. No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. Translation ③ Until/till 直到…… 区别 till不能位于句首 not…until 直到……才…… 陈述句 直到父亲回家我才去睡觉。 I didn’t go to bed until my father got home. 倒装句 Not until my father got home did I go to bed. 强调句 It was not until my father got home that I go to bed. ④ Since 自从…… It is/has been three years since I smoked. It was eight years since the war had broken out. 自从我不吸烟已经三年了。 自从战争爆发，已经有8年了。 一般过去时态 过去完成时 延续性动词 自从不做某事有多久 短暂性动词