动荷载诱发上下交叠硐室间顶柱失稳的突变理论分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷第4 期 Vol.24 No.4 工 程 力 学 2007 年 4 月 Apr. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 46 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)04-0046-06 动荷载诱发上下交叠硐室间顶柱失稳的 突变理论分析 * 1,2 1 闫长斌 ，徐国元 (1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083 ；2. 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司，河南 郑州 450003) 摘 要：根据上下交叠型地下硐室群的主要特征，将硐室间的顶柱简化为两端固定梁力学模型，把动荷载简化为 谐波。考虑梁的自重，建立了动荷载诱发上下交叠型地下硐室间顶柱失稳的双尖点突变模型，导出了其失稳条件。 根据失稳条件确定了顶柱的临界安全厚度。分析了动荷载振幅、频率对顶柱临界安全厚度的影响。以厂坝铅锌矿 为例，计算了爆破震动作用下采场与下方采空区间顶柱的临界安全厚度。研究结果表明，上下交叠型地下硐室间 顶柱的失稳不仅取决于动荷载的振幅和频率，而且还与自重荷载以及围岩特性有关，这与测试结果和有关爆破地 震效应的最新研究成果是一致的。 关键词：动荷载；上下交叠型地下硐室群；顶柱；失稳；突变理论；临界安全厚度 中图分类号：TD32 ；TU311.3 文献标识码：A ANALYSIS ON INSTABILITY OF THE TOP PILLAR BETWEEN OVERLAP UNDERGROUD CHAMBERS INDUCED BY DANYMIC LOADINGS WITH CATASTROPHY THEORY *YAN Chang-bin1,2 , XU Guo-yuan1 (1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450003, China) Abstract: According to the main characters of overlap underground chambers, the top pillar between two adjacent underground chambers is simplified to the beam fixed at both ends, and dynamic loading is simplified to harmonic wave. The catastrophic model of double cusp for instability of the top pillar between overlap underground chambers induced by dynamic loading has been established considering deadweight of the beam, and its condition of instability has been worked out. The critical safety thickness of the top pillar has been confirmed according to the instability condition. The influence of amplitude, frequency of dynamic loa