单向EMC层合板折叠变形时面内面外屈曲形式的判据.pdfVIP

27 卷 6 期 Vol.27 No.6 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 183 章编号：1000-4750(20 10)06-0183-06 单向EMC 层合板折叠变形时 面内/面外屈曲形式的判据 * 1 1 2 1 1 熊志远 ，王正道 ，李豫彰 ，李郑 ，畅若妮 (1. 北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院工程力学系，北京 100044 ；2. 郑州机械研究所能源装备公司四处，郑州 450052) 摘 要：形状记忆聚合物复合材料(Elastic Memory Composite，EMC)是一种新型功能材料，具有高极限应变、高 比刚度和低密度等优点，在未来空间展开技术中极具应用潜力。在热激活温度下，EMC 层合板基体呈现高弹态， 其剪切模量极低，不能提供对纤维的有效约束。在该状态下，层合板承受弯曲载 作用时，压缩区的纤维能够通 过微屈曲实现较大折叠变形。该文依据极小势能原理分别计算其 生面内和面外屈曲各自所产生的总势能极小 值，而实际 生的纤维屈曲形式应是极小总势能值相对较小的那一种，从而确定其最终屈曲模式。经实例验证， 理论结果与实验结果相符。 关键词：单向EMC 层合板；折叠变形；极小势能原理；面内/面外屈曲形式；应变能 中图分类号：TB34; O344.7 献标识码：A JUDGEMENT OF IN-PLANE/OUT-OF-PLANE MICROBUCKLING MODE FOR PACKAGED UNIDIRECTIONAL EMC LAMINATES * 1 1 2 1 1 XIONG Zhi-yuan , WANG Zheng-dao , LI Yu-zhang , LI Zheng-fa , CHANG Ruo-ni (1. Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Department of Energy Equipment, Zhengzhou Mechanical Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract: Elastic memory composite (EMC) materials are a new class of functional materials and have great potential applications in future space deployable structures due to their advantages of high failure strain, high specific modulus, and low density. At elevated temperature, the matrix of EMC laminates is in a rubbery state and its very low shear modulus cannot provide an effective constraint for the fibers. Hence, EMC laminates can realize a large packaging strain through the microbuckling of compressed fibres under bendi