单自由度结构地震激励下瞬时均方根响应的小波变换估计.pdfVIP

第 27 卷增刊 I Vol.27 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 122 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.I-0122-05 单自由度结构地震激励下瞬时均方根响应的 小波变换估计 *杜 鹏，孙 智 ( 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：该文应用小波变换方法对受到地震荷载作用的线性单自由度体系的瞬时均方根响应进行估计，应用小波 方法分析地震激励的时频特性，在小波域内求解了地震激励下结构响应的瞬时功率谱密度函数，并且基于此估计 了结构的瞬时均方根响应。该文对一单自由度结构进行数值模拟研究，结果表明：小波分析方法具有很好的精度。 关键词：小波变换；地震激励；时频特性；非平稳过程；瞬时均方根响应；瞬时功率谱密度函数 中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标识码：A WAVELET-BASED INSTANTANEOUS ROOT-MEAN-SQUARE RESPONSE ESTIMATION FOR SDOF SYSTEMS UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATION * DU Peng , SUN Zhi (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: This paper presents a wavelet-based approach for estimating the root-mean-square (RMS) response of a linear single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system under earthquake ground motions. The time-frequency characteristics of the ground motion are analyzed using the wavelet method. The instantaneous power spectral density function (PSDF) of the response has been derived and used to estimate the instantaneous RMS response of the system. Numerical study of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system is performed. The result shows that the wavelet method can estimate the structural instantaneous RMS responses accurately. Key words: wavelet transform; earthquake excitation; time-frequency characteristic; non-stationary process; instantaneous root-mean-square response; instantaneous power spectral density function 地震激励作为一个强非平稳随机过程，其幅值 析方法。由于其具有的时频窗可伸缩的特性，它比 和频率都是随时间瞬时变化的[1] 。对于幅值非平稳 其它时频定位技