结构表面电激厚剪压电驱动器动态特性研究.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 6 期 Vol.28 No.6 工 程 力 学 2011 年 6 月 June 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 249 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)06-0249-08 结构表面电激厚剪压电驱动器动态特性研究 1 * 1,2 吕诗良 ， 郭少华 (1. 中南大学土木建筑学院，湖南，长沙 410083 ；2. 浙江科技学院建筑工程学院，浙江，杭州 310023) 摘 要：该文对粘贴在各向同性半平面结构表面的高频激励厚度剪切压电驱动器所产生的波传播特性提供了一种 实用的解析与数值的分析方法。首先选用压电驱动器振动模式为厚度剪切模式，而驱动器下的半平面弹性体波传 播的解析解则根据弹性力学应变积分求位移特解的方法得到，然后根据边界条件得到了整个结构中波传播的求解 方案，通过数值模拟计算了半平面体上表面水平位移的分布特性，并讨论了几何参数、材料组合、加载频率对驱 动器所产生波传播损耗量的影响规律，最后通过实验论证得到理论计算与实验结果非常接近，从而说明了数值分 析的可靠性。 关键词：压电驱动器；厚剪模式；半平面体；波传播；损耗量 中图分类号：O326; O343.3 文献标识码：A DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR STUDY ON ELECTRICALLY EXCITED THICKNESS-SHEAR PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR ON THE SURFACE OF AN ELASTIC STRUCTURE 1 * 1,2 LU Shi-liang , GUO Shao-hua (1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China) Abstract: This paper provides a practical analytical and numerical method on the propagation property of wave in an isotropic elastic half-plane body induced by a surface-bonded thickness-shear piezoelectric actuator under high-frequency electric loads. At first, the thickness-shear mode is studied as a piezoelectric actuator vibration mode, and the analytical solution for the propagation of elastic wave in an elastic half-plane body induced by the piezoelectric actuator can be obtained by using integration of the normal strain. Then, the responses of th