基于单元应力级数展开的下限原理有限元法.pdfVIP

第32 卷第10 期 Vol.32 No.10 工 程 力 学 2015 年 10 月 Oct. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 38 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)10-0038-06 基于单元应力级数展开的下限原理有限元法 李春光，高如超，郑 宏，葛修润 ( 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430071) 摘 要：基于Taylor 级数，将三角形单元内的应力场在三角形单元中心点处展开，从而可以借助于中心点应力及 应力场梯度来表达整个单元应力场，再利用平衡方程中应力场梯度之间的线性关系，使单元中未知量的个数从 9 个减少到7 个。由于已经满足了平衡方程，因此得到下限问题的数学规划模型不仅减少了变量的个数，而且也减 少了等式约束的个数，从而降低了模型的规模。该方法丰富了下限原理有限元法的理论，为进一步提高求解效率 打下了基础。计算结果表明与经典Sloan 方法得到的结果完全一致。 关键词：下限分析；有限元法；Taylor 级数；稳定性；极限荷载 中图分类号：O242.21 文献标志码：A doi ：10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.02.0104 THE LOWER BOUND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BASED ON STRESS GRADIENTS EXPANSION LI Chun-guang , GAO Ru-chao , ZHENG Hong , GE Xiu-run (China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China) Abstract: Based on Taylor series theory, the stress field of a triangle element can be expanded through center point stress and its stress gradients. Along with the equilibrium equations, which is a linearized relationship of stress gradients, the numbers of variables in a triangle element can be reduced from 9 to 7. Because of pre-satisfied equilibrium, the obtained lower bound mathematical programming model not only decreases the variables, but also reduces the equations, so this programming model has lower models compared with Sloan method. The method enriches the lower bound finite element theory and lays foundation to increase the solving efficiency. The results of examples show this method can get the same results as Sloan method gets. Key words: lower bound limit analysis; finite ele