图像特征点提取和匹配技术.pdfVIP

17 9 V ol . 17 N o. 9 2009 9 Optics and P recision Engineering Sep. 2009 1004924X( 2009 杨晓敏, 吴 炜, 卿粼波, 华 骅, 何小海 ( 四川大学 电子信息学院 图像信息研究所, 四川成都610064 : , ( SIF T SI FT , , , SIF T , , , , , , , 90% , , : 图像匹配; 特征提取; 尺度不变特征变换; SIFT 特征; 置信度 : T P39 1. 4 : A Image feature extraction and matching technology Y A N G X iaom in , WU Wei, QIN G L inbo, H UA H ua, H E Xiaohai (College of Electronics Inf ormation Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu 6 10064, China) Abstract: Wit h t he aim t o impr ove t he st abilit y and reliabilit y of imag e mat ching, t he Scale Invariant Feature T ransf orm algorit hm( SIFT is applied t o im ag e f eat ure ex tr act io n and image mat ching . T he SIFT can f ind out t hose f eat ure v ect ors in dif ferent scale spaces and can ex t ract image f eat ur es and im ag e descript ion w it h t he invariant ce fo r scale changes and ro tat ions and t he f lexibility f or illuminat ion variat ion and af fine t ransfor mation . In t his paper, the SIFT met hod is u sed to get t he special point of an im ag e and it s f eat ur es . T hen, t he features are matched wit h the crit erion o f t he near est neighbo r based on confidence. Finally, the f eat ures in t he image w it h dif f erent illuminat ion condit ions, f ocus leng ths and shoo ting angles are ex t rated and m at ched. T he ex perimental result s prove t hat t he f eat ures ex t ract ed by SIFT met ho d have ex cellent adapt ive and accurat e char act eristics for t he illuminat ion, tr ansf er and t he r ot at ion t ransfo rm and have mat ch accuracy m ore t han 90 % , w hich are u seful f or the fields of im ag e reco gnit