早龄期水泥混凝土拉伸徐变实测与模型.pdfVIP

第32 卷第3 期 Vol.32 No.3 工 程 力 学 2015 年 3 月 Mar. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 104 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)03-0104-06 早龄期水泥混凝土拉伸徐变实测与模型 魏 亚，姚湘杰 (清华大学土木工程系，土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点试验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：该研究研发了混凝土早龄期拉伸徐变测量装置，并能够测量直接拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量。对测得的拉 伸徐变进行模拟，采用现存模型对数据进行验证，认为现存模型不能够精确预测混凝土早龄期拉伸徐变。根据实 测拉伸徐变数据对现存模型进行修正，建立了更能代表实际工程情况、用于混凝土结构物应力计算的拉伸徐变模 型，提供了可用于结构物应力计算的松弛模量。 关键词：早龄期；拉伸徐变；直接拉伸强度；拉伸弹性模量；松弛模量；混凝土 中图分类号：TU528 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.09.0863 MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF TENSILE CREEP OF EARLY-AGE CONCRETE WEI Ya , YAO Xiang-jie (Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China, Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: This study developed a system for measuring tensile creep in early-age concrete. This system is capable of performing direct tensile strength and tensile elastic modulus measurements as well. The measured tensile creep of early-age concrete was simulated by using the existing model and it was found that the measured and predicted values did not agree well. A modified tensile creep model is provided based on the B3 model, and the relaxation modulus was calculated through a rheological model, allowing accurate predictions of stress and cracking potential in field structures. Key words: early-age; tensile creep; direct tensile strength; elastic tensile modulus; relaxation modulus; concrete 徐变是混凝土的固有特性，它们对混凝土结构 对拉伸徐变的研究具有重要意义。 的影响效应贯穿于结构的施工至整个服役期，是造 目前关于混凝土拉伸徐变的试验数据及研究 成大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁等结构预应力损失、变 较