寒武系上段隔水性及在马陵山矿带压开采中的应用.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.2 2014 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)02-0226-061 寒武系上段隔水性及在马陵山矿 带压开采中的应用 朱宗奎，徐智敏，孙亚军 ( 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 煤层底板隔水岩层的结构、厚度是影响承压水上采煤安全性的重要因素。河南省局部地区 缺失奥陶系，煤层开采受底板高承压寒武系石灰岩岩溶水突水威胁严重。以位于豫中矿区的马陵 山煤矿为例，通过现场钻探查明了该矿煤层底板寒灰上段至少 25 m 厚度的含隔水层结构。以此 为基础，评价了该层段的阻隔水能力，研究了基于 GIS 平台并利用寒灰上段的相对隔水性开展底 板突水危险性评价的方法。应用研究成果，解放了马陵山矿约 1 340 万 t 的煤炭资源储量，并实 现了近 400 万 t 煤炭的安全采出；同时，成功完成了该矿-350 m 水平上车场进入寒灰上段垂深 55.5 m 、320 m 长巷道的施工。研究表明，将寒灰上段岩溶不发育段作为隔水层考虑更符合实际，并 成功指导了马陵山矿的带压开采工作。 关键词 承压水上采煤；寒灰上段；相对隔水层；突水评价；带压开采 中图分类号 TD 745 文献标志码 A Research on the impermeability of upper member of Cambrian and its application on coal mining above aquifer in Malingshan coalmine ZHU Zongkui ，XU Zhimin ，SUN Yajun (School of Resource and Geoscience，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract The structure and thickness of the floor aquifuge are important influencing factors for the safety mining above confined aquifer. Due to Ordovician strata missing in the certain areas of Henan Province, coalmines are often serious threatened by the floor Cambrian limestone Karst water inrush. The hydrogeological structure characteristics in the upper member with the thickness of at least 25 m of Cambrian limestone in Malingshan coalmine is detected in this paper, and then, the wa- ter-resisting-isolating capability of the upper Cambrian limestone is assessed. Subsequently, based on the GIS platform, the method of risk assessment for floor water inrush by using the