2016版高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels SectionⅠWarm-up Lesson 1课件 北师大版必修3.ppt

6. argue　vi.争辩，争吵 (教材P37)argue with someone 与某人争辩 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争辩 argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 极力说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论 have an argument with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩　 ①She argued with Tom about the best place for a holiday.她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假争辩了起来。 ②You can ______________________driving cars in the city center because of frequent traffic jams. 你可以以经常发生交通堵塞为由反对在市中心开车。 ③In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.他们辩论道从这个意义上在美国历史上电梯简直和汽车一样重要。 ④They ___________him ________________ cycling instead of driving there. 他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。 argue against argued into 【活用】——用argue的相关词语完成小片段 The workers，who(1)____________________(为……而争论) their own rights，(2)_______________(同……争论) the boss for a few days，but failed to (3)____________him ____________(说服……) giving them a rise in wages. argued for argued with argue into 7. fed up　不愉快的；厌烦的 (教材P36)You look fed up! 你看起来不高兴！ feed...on/with...用……喂养…… feed on... 以……为主食；以……当饲料 feed up... 给……吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱 feed...to... 把……喂给……　 ①After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. 在生意界工作了一段时间后，Low厌烦了。 ②Bats fly at night and ____________insects and fruit. 蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。 [温馨提示]　fed up用作表语时，后接名词、代词时须用 with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用with；接从句时不用介词。 ③I’m really ______________________this constant rain. 我真的对这连绵不断的雨烦透了。 feed on fed up with 8. thanks to　多亏，由于 (教材P36)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.　而且，多亏人们像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样献计献策，世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受市中心没有汽车的环境。 [易混辨析]　 due to，because of，thanks to，owing to due to 意为“由于”，常作表语。 because of 指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。 thanks to “多亏，幸亏，由于”，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。 owing to “由于，应归功于”，可作状语和表语。 ①It was ______________John that we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。 thanks to ②Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got