王晓刚虚拟语气重要考点课件.ppt

;教学目标：虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； ; 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或 者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;时 间 ;1. If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。 If I were you, I would give it up. you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. , I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? a flood, what should we do?;3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 ; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal(建议), demand, request, desire;4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;2） as if /though + 从句;3）would rather that -;4）It’s high time +that -;If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;6）介词短语引导的虚拟语气 介词短语表条件 1.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. 2.Without air, no one could live. ; 7)错综条件虚拟语气：;高效背诵…;1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken  C. were broken D. had been broken 3. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t getC. were driving ;wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s h