遗留煤柱诱发冲击地压机理及其防治技术研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 6 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.6 2014 年 11 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Nov. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)06-0876-051 遗留煤柱诱发冲击地压机理及其防治技术研究 杨伟利，姜福兴，温经林，刘懿，魏全德，姚顺利 (北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 以某矿5301 工作面40 m 宽遗留煤柱为背景，通过理论计算和数值模拟得到遗留煤柱的垂 直应力分布特征，并基于此研究了诱发冲击地压的机理：遗留煤柱未受工作面回采影响之前，所 受阻抗力大于冲击力，发生冲击地压的可能性较小；但在回采阶段，工作面超前支承压力和煤柱 原有应力叠加，造成冲击力大于阻抗力，冲击危险性大大增强。据此划分危险区范围及危险程度， 通过对危险区实施预卸压和解危措施，使得工作面安全通过遗留煤柱危险区。应力动态监测结果 验证了分析结果的准确性。 关键词 遗留煤柱；冲击地压；诱发机理；防治技术 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A Study on mechanisms of rock burst induced by a left coal pillar and prevention technology YANG Weili ，JIANG Fuxing ，WEN Jinglin ，LIU Yi ，WEI Quande ，YAO Shunli (School of Civil and Environment Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing ，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract Taking left coal pillar with the width of 40 m in 5301 working face of a mine as the research background, the distribution characteristics of vertical stress has been obtained by means of theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. Based on this, the rock burst mechanisms are studied and the re- sults are as follows: The impedance force of coal pillar is higher than impact force before disturbed by mining, so rock burst is less likely to occur. But in the stage of mining, the advance abutment pressure of working face is superposed by the original stress, consequently impact force is greater than resistance force and the risk of rock burst may increase greatly. According to this, the partition of dangerous areas and dangerous levels is obtained. The working face can pass by left coal pillar zones safely through im- plementing pressure relief and relief measures. The accuracy of the analysis result was proved b