高三英语单元模块知识点复习讲义9.pptVIP

【活用】B——单项填空 (1)(2015·湖南十二校联考)The castle caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure______． A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．has been remained 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。remain是系动词，没有被动语态，由此排除B、D两项；根据句意可知，此处表示的是城堡的现状，故用一般现在时。 A (2)Boys and girls，please remain________and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal. A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 解析：考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词，seated作表 语，表示主语的状态。 A 3. declare　vt.宣布；声明；表明；断言；宣称 vi.声明；(公开)表态 (教材P55)The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. 第二天，美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福宣布对日作战。 (1) declare sth./sb.to be 宣布……为，断言……为 declare that-clause 宣布；宣称…… declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战 declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕 declare for... 对……表示赞成 (2)declaration n. 宣布，声明(书) ①My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English.我的姑姑甚至声称，汉语对某个英语单词的“释 义”从来不会让你明白那个英语单词的确切含义。 ②Germany declared war on France on 1 August，1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 ③His actions ________________ an honest man. 他的行为说明他是个老实人。 declared him to be [易混辨析]declare，announce declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 announce 指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 【活用】A——用上述词语填空 (1)The popular actress ___________ recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. (2)Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the boxing competition. declared announced 【活用】B——用declare的相关词语完成小片段 The newly-elected president (1)____________ their action，meaning that he (2)________ it ________ legal；as a result，he must be responsible for his (3)____________． 这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行动，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。 declared for declared to be declaration 4. aware　adj.意识到的，知道的，察觉到的 (教材P59)In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.　在许多情况下，他的问题使他的学生们意识到自己的错误。 (1)be aware of... 知道……，觉察到…… be aware that... 知道……，意识到…… as far as I am aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n. 意识 (3)un