中国古代哲学精概念与中医学精气概念之研究.pdfVIP

结论：明确了中国古代哲学中精、气、精气和元气的概念和中医学中“人体之精” 和“人体之气”的基本概念及二者的区别和相互关系。中国古代哲学中精、气、精气 和元气的概念：在中国古代哲学中，精、气、精气和元气的概念是相同的，都是指宇 宙万物构成之本原。中医学人体之精和人体之气的基本概念：人体之精是由禀受于父 母生殖之精而形成的先天之精和后天水谷精微相融合而形成的一种精华物质，是构成 人体的最基本物质，是人体生命的本原；人体之气是由人体之精化生，并与肺吸入的 自然界中的清气相融合而成的，在人体内运动不息的精微物质。中国古代哲学中精气 概念与中医学中精气概念是有区别的。①在中国古代哲学中精、气、精气和元气的概 念是相同的；在中医学中人体之精和人体之气的概念是有明显区别的。②人体之精常 呈液态贮存于体内，贵藏而不妄泄；人体之气是无形之细微物质，贵在运动有序而不 紊乱。③就人体之精与人体之气产生的先后而言，则精在先，气在后，气由精化。④ 精是生命的本原，气是生命的维系。⑤中国古代哲学的精气概念是抽象的，而中医学 的人体之精和人体之气的概念是具体的。⑥就层次结构而言，中国古代哲学的精气位 于上位，中医学的人体之精和人体之气位于下位。 关键词 中国古代哲学；中医基础理论；精；气；精气 Comparative study on the conception of Jingqi in Chinese ancient philosophy and essence and qi in TCM Speciality: Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Author:Xu Ning Tutor: Prof.Sun Guangren Abstract Objective: To define the basic definition of jingqi in Chinese ancient philosophy and essence and qi in basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),and make clear the main distinction and relationship between them. It can make the conception of essence and qi in TCM standard ,and benefit to the development and exchange of TCM . Methods: By means of analysis, inducing and comparing the related content to reach a conclusion combined with logic inference, using the method of literature search. Results: In Laozi, there are 2 items about jing, one item is related to Chinese ancient philosophy, the other is related to TCM; there are 3 items about qi, one is related to Chinese ancient philosophy, the others are related to TCM. In Zhuangzi, there are 24 items about jing ,4 items are related to Chinese ancient philosophy, 11 items are related to TCM; there are 35 items about qi, 7 items are related to Chinese ancient philosophy, 17 items are related to TCM. In Guanzi, there are 33 items about jing ,10 items are related to Chinese ancient philosophy, 2 items are related