《本草纲目》植药名训释研究.pdfVIP

目 录 中文摘要···········································1 英文摘要 ···········································2 引 言 ···········································4 正 文 ···········································5 1 《本草纲目》及中药名研究概述··························5 1.1 中药的命名和释名··································5 1.2 李时珍与《本草纲目》································6 1.3 《本草纲目》‚释名‛及药名研究意义·····················6 2 《本草纲目》植物药名考释及分类统计·····················9 2.1. 《本草纲目》植物药名由来的考释······················9 2.1.1 名称的形态考释 ··································9 2.1.2 名称的纹色考释 ·································11 2.1.3 名称的气味考释 ·································12 2.1.4 名称的时空考释 ·································14 2.1.5 名称的特性考释 ·································16 2.1.6 名称的效用考释 ·································18 2.1.7 名称的故事传说考释 ······························20 2.1.8 名称的外来语考释 ································21 2.1.9 名称的避讳考释 ·································22 2.1.10 名称的综合命名考释 ·····························22 2.2 《本草纲目》植物药名由来的文化特征···················24 2.2.1 传统与风俗 ····································24 2.2.2 故事与传说 ····································26 2.2.3 美化与典雅 ····································27 2.2.4 类比与形象 ····································28 2.3 分类统计的原则与结果 ······························30 2.3.1 分类统计的原则 ·································30 2.3.2 分类统计的结果 ·································32 3 《本草纲目》植物药名的训释成就与不足 ····················34 3.1 《本草纲目》植物药名的训诂成就······················34 3.1.1 求本字而溯本义，描述药物的性状与纹色等 ··············35 3.1.2 求本音而探语源，描述药物的形态与性状等 ··············35 3.1.3循谐声而求同源，揭示药物的生长特性等 ···············36 3.1.4征文献而通转语，揭示药物描摹形态的命名方式 ··········37 3.2 《本草纲目》对植物药名阐释偏误的纠正·················39 3.3 《本草纲目》植物药名阐释的偏误······················40 3.4 《本草纲目》植物药名阐释的阙如······················45 结 语 ··········································50 参考文献 ··········································51 综 述 ··········································55 致