论quot;未病quot;学术思想在防治高脂血症中的运用.pdfVIP

摘 要 由于脂肪代谢或运转异常使血浆中的某种或几种脂蛋白水平升高超过正常 范围的上限，成为高脂蛋白血症,又称高脂血症。由于高血脂形成的过程大多较 慢，可能几年、十几年或者更长时间才出现临床症状，不易被发现和引起重视， 所以被医学界称之为“无声杀手”。 “治未病”是古代医家对疾病提出的预防学术思想,包括预防疾病的发生及 当疾病发生后,如何控制处理,不使其进一步加重。主要包括以下几个方面：（1） “未病先防”，在疾病未形成之前，对可能导致疾病的各种原因，采取针对性措 施，预防其发生。尤其对现代称之为“亚健康”类的人群有很强的针对性； （2） “见微知著”，对某些疾病出现的前兆，做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗，及时把 疾病消灭在萌芽状态；（3）“已病防变”，把握疾病的传变规律，及时阻止疾 病的蔓延、恶化和传变；（4）“病后防复”，在疾病尚未发作的稳定期或间歇 期即提前采取巩固性治疗或预防性措施，防止疾病的复发。这一学术思想对高脂 血症的防治具有很强的针对性和实用性。 本文旨在充分运用“治未病”思想防治高脂血症，让人不生病、少生病、迟 生病，带病延年、提高生存质量，实现延年康寿。突出了未病先防，防治结合的 理念。高脂血症通过合理膳食，适当运动，戒烟限酒，并配合药物调理等养生康 复措施是完全可以达到预防与治疗目的的。 关键词：高脂血症 治未病 未病先防 见微知著 已病防变 病后防复 Abstract Owing to fat metabolism or transfer abnormality , there is a kind of lipoprotein or some kind of lipoproteins beyond normal limits , called hyperlipoidemia . The process of hyperlipemia is always slowly , maybe several years, decade years or longer, clinical symptoms to show up , so it is difficult to be find or provoke to think highly of, therefore it is called “silent killer” by medicine group. “Prevention” is a sort of precaution academic thought which was proposed by the doctors of antiquity . It contains preventing disease and controling disease to make it do not further aggravate when disease has happened . It include several main aspects：(1) “Prevent ion before illness”, tak ing some measures which aimed at various kinds of pathogeny before illness to prevent it happen . (2) “From a small clue one can see that is coming”, in allusion to premonitions of some disease , early discover , early diagnosis , early treat , promptly make disease die out when it just sprouting . (3) “Preve nting transform when sickness ”, finding out transmission of a disease , preventing sick spread , ggravate , t