《千金方》中美方的用药特色及组方规律研究.pdfVIP

《千金方》中美容方的用药特色及组方规律研究 中文摘要 本文就孙思邈的《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》中的美容方的用药特色和 组方规律进行了专题研究。整个研究以《备急千金药方》和《千金翼方》为基本 素材，参考诸家评述，加以整理、分析和总结。通过整理，将孙氏的美容方根据 功效不同分为“美肤驻颜”、“生发美发”、“香身除臭”、“健身美体”四大类，并 对每一类美容方中的单味药物和不同类别药物的用药特色进行分析，从而发现了 其方论并见、制方以简易见长的制方特色及寒温并用、补泻兼施、润燥相宜、善 调气机等组方规律。研究发现，孙氏美容方不仅选药精当，组方严谨，而且注重 对方剂剂型的选择和调制方法的运用，具有很强的实用性。《千金方》中有关美容 方的记载为中医美容理论体系的形成奠定了良好的基础，体现了中医美容的整体 美容观，发扬了中医美容“动中求美”的特点，丰富了中医美容食疗的内容，推 动了中医美容技术的发展，对中医美容学的形成和发展起到了承前启后的作用。 关键词：《备急千金要方》 《千金翼方》美容方 用药特色 组方规律 1 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The article does special study about the medication characteristic and the rules of prescription formation of cosmetic prescription of《Prescriptions Worth Thousand Gold for Emergencies》and《Supplement to Thousand Golden Prescriptions》of Sun Simiao. The whole research regards《Prescriptions Worth Thousand Gold for Emergencies》and 《Supplement to Thousand Golden Prescriptions》as basic material and studies various specialists， comments, then sort, analyze and summarize it. Through sorting, it can be divided into four groups according to the effect, such as “skin beautifying and agerasia ”、“hair growing and hair beautifying ” 、“body perfuming and deodorization” 、“body building and beautifying”. Moreover, it analyzes the single medication of each cosmetic prescription and medication characteristic of different kinds of medications. Accordingly, it can acquire the characteristic of theory and prescription combination and better in facility, and the rule of prescription formation of cold-warm syndrome combination, reinforcing and reducing method, moisture and dryness fitness, better in adjusting activities of qi.