碳金融 (new).pptVIP

Carbon Finance Outline 1 What’s the carbon finance? how carbon finance is traded ? 2 Carbon finance in China 3 definition reason Part 1 carbon finance 4 emission reduction ways 3 cooperation mechanisms definition Carbon finance is a new branch of Environmental finance and explores the financial implications of living in a carbon-constrained world, a world in which emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) carry a price.(from Wikipedia) We got 3 messages Represents one specific branch of environmental finance. Explores the financial risks and opportunities associated with a carbon-constrained society. Use of market-based instruments that are capable of transferring environmental risk and achieving environmental objectives. A specific meaning It is an investment and financing activities that related to low-carbon economy. The main activities: direct investment and financing about limit GHGS emission project, carbon right trading, bank loans and other financial activities. The most core activity is carbon right trading. Why does carbon finance appear? The direct reason: The signing of the Kyoto protocol The indirect reason: to avoid the threats of global warming about Kyoto protocol The?Kyoto Protocol?to the?United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?(UNFCCC) sets binding obligations on industrialized countries to reduce emissions of?greenhouse gases. Kyoto Protocol participation map about the Kyoto protocol Reduction tragets:compared with 1990 The EU cut 8%, USA cut by 7% to 8%, Japan cut 6%, Canada cut 6%,Eastern European countries cut by 5% to 8% To achieve the goals,Which way can be used ? How to implement in these ways? Group cooperation Which way can we be used ? -----4 emission reduction ways Emission credits trading 01 Ecological emission reduction 02 Green development mechanism 03 04 05 09 How to implement ?---- 3 cooperation mechanisms International emission trading C