对关怀伦理学的究.pdfVIP

摘 要 每一个生命都需要关怀。从作为个体的人来讲，每个人的一生中都离不开关怀 和被关怀。女性主义关怀伦理学所提出的伦理学说提倡了一种和平、关怀的主张， 它以女性的视角，走出传统伦理学理性主义和逻辑中心主义的藩篱，以女性独特的 认知方式、思维方式、研究方式、话语系统、世界观、方法论进行伦理学上的探讨、 概括与提升。它不仅仅是使女性能够更充分地认识自己思考的完整性与合理性，能 够认识到自己思考中反映出来的体验，能够理解自己思考的发展道路，更深远的意 义是通过研究关怀伦理理论建构中存在的空隙来扩展对人类伦理道德发展的理解。 在多元化时代的境遇之中，人们的价值判断也趋向于多元化，对关怀伦理学的研究 让我们以更宽广的思维去开拓伦理学空间。关怀伦理学关切的并非狭义的女性道德 权利，它不是关注性别的伦理学，它更多指向的是伦理学本身，关怀针对所有人的 道德问题。对女性主义关怀伦理学的研究要我们开启了一个关心和了解未来人类道 德可能方向的起点，看到人性研究一片更广阔的地带。 关键词：女性主义 关怀互动 自然关怀与伦理关怀 理与情交融 实践之学 VI Abstract Every living creature needs care. For individual people, everyone can not lack care or be short of showing loving care for others throughout his or her life. Feminism ethics advocated peace and care ideas, from feminine view, it walked out of hedge of traditional ethics rationalism and logical positivism, it proceeded ethics of discussing, generalizing, upgrading with feminine particular cognitive style, thinking style, investigative style, tongue system, worldview, methodology. It not only made women themselves know integrality and rationality of thinking adequately, know experience that be reflective from their thinking, understand evolution road of thinking, but also more far- reaching meaning was that expanded human moral development through studying care theory. In moral circumstances, people’s value judgment for our multiple times will be many bearings. Studying feminism ethics, it let us exploit ethical space with large-scale cognitive. It is not narrow feminine moral rights, it is not sexual ethics, it points to ethics itself, and it aims at all the people’s moral problem. The theory perhaps does not belong to feminine itself, we can make studying feminine care ethics as a jumping-off to lean about human morality, see a wider zone