论供电系统的防雷接地保护及电气安全.doc

论供电系统的防雷、接地保护及电气安全 目录第1章 绪 论..........................................................2 1.1课题的来源.......................................................2 1.2课题的主要内容...................................................2 1.3课题的意义.......................................................2 第2章 供电系统概述....................................................3 2.1供电系统的定义...................................................3 2.2供电系统的组成...................................................3 2.3供电系统的特点...................................................4 第3章 供电系统的防雷..... ......... ......... ......... ................5 3.1雷击的危害...... ........ ......... ......... ......... ............5 3.1.1直击雷...... ........ ......... ......... ......... ...........5 3.1.2雷电波侵入...... .......... .... .... ......... ...............5 3.1.3感应过电压...... ......... ............................... ...5 3.1.4地电位反击 ................ ......... ......... ......... ....5 3.2防雷设备...... ......... ......... ......... ......... .............6 3.2.1接闪器...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ..........6 3.2.2避雷器...... ......... ......... ......... ........... ........6 3.3供电系统的防雷...................................................7 3.3.1电源系统防雷方案.................... .......................7 3.3.2终端设备防雷设计............................................8 第4章 供电系统的接地保护.............................................10 4.1接地系统........................................................10 4.1.1接地的概念及意义...........................................10 4.1.2接地装置...................................................10 4.1.3接地电阻...................................................10 4.2供电系统的接地保护..............................................11 4.2.1接地的分类.................................................11 4.2.2供电系统的接地保护方案.....................................12 第5章 供电系统的电气安全.............................................15 5.1电气安全........................................................15 5.1.1电气事故的危害