客赣方言亲属称谓比较的研究.docVIP

客赣方言亲属称谓比较研究  客赣方言亲属称谓比较研究 摘 要 亲属称谓研究具有语言学意义。亲属称谓在一种语言或方言中属于使用频率很高、稳定性很强的基本词汇，在表情达意上有其独特的功用及情感色彩。拙文以亲属称谓为出发点，运用描写、比较、分析等方法将客方言亲属称谓与赣方言亲属称谓进行系统比较研究。拙文第二章分别对客、赣方言亲属称谓的分布情况进行客观描写；第三章将客方言和赣方言的亲属称谓构成方式进行比较，观察两种方言亲属称谓的异同；第四章将客赣方言亲属称谓进行计量比较分析，通过相关分析、聚类分析来分析客方言亲属称谓间、赣方言亲属称谓间的亲疏关系，通过相关系数平均数表及分布情况观察客赣方言亲属称谓之间的亲疏关系。通过对各客赣方言亲属称谓的计量对比，更细致地从亲属称谓这个侧面观察客赣方言的亲疏关系。 关键词：客方言 赣方言 亲属称谓 构成 计量分析 Comparative research of kinship terms of Hakka and Gan dialects Abstract The research of kinship has meaning of linguistic. Kinship are basic vocabulary that commonly used in a language or dialect with very high stability, which has unique function and intense effect ion in communication. The dissertation starting with kinship , using methods of description, comparison, analysis to compare the kinship of Hakka dialect and the kinship system of Gan dialect systematically. The second chapter of the dissertation gives a objective description of the distribution of the kinship of Hakka and Gan dialect separately, The third chapter compared the constitute of Hakka and Gan dialect, and observed similarities and differences of the kinship of the two dialects, The forth chapter will measure the kinship of the dialects with comparative analysis, analyze the affinity-disaffinity relationship of kinship of Hakka dialect and Gan dialect via correlation analysis and clustering analysis and observe the affinity-disaffinity relationship of kinship of Hakka dialect and Gan dialect through the correlation coefficient average table and distribution. Through the measurement and comparison of kinship of Hakka dialect and Gan dialect, who can observe the affinity-disaffinity relationship of Hakka and Gan dialect from the side of kinship meticulously. Key words: Hakka dialect；Gan dialect；Kinship；constitute；Quantitative Analysis 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 客赣方言概况 1 1.1.1客方言概况 1 1.1.2赣方言概况 2 1.2客赣方言亲属称谓的研究现状及本文研究目的、意义 2 1.2.1客赣方言亲属称谓的研究现状 2 1.2.2客赣方言亲属称谓研究目的、意义 3 1.3本文的材料及研究方法 3 1.4亲属称谓及亲属关系分类 4 第二章 客赣方言亲属称谓系统 5 2.1 客方言亲