小波分析在负压波泄漏检测中的应用详解.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目：小波分析在负压波泄漏检测中的应用 学生姓名： 刘芳 系 别： 信息与计算科学系 专业年级： 2010级自动化专业 指导教师： 石岗 2014年 6 月 10 日 摘 要 本文总结了国内外输油管道泄漏检测的研究状况，对泄漏检测及定位技术进行了研究。设计了一套测漏系统，提出了将音波测漏法、负压力波法和流量平衡法结合起来，以负压力波法为主，流量平衡法和音波测漏法为辅的联合判别的检测方法。本文阐述了管道泄漏的原因，以及各种检测方法的差异。音波测漏法侧重于预防。主要是在未形成泄漏日订进行报警；负压力波法和流量平衡法主要是对泄漏进行判断检测。当泄漏产生时，会有一负压波沿管道传播。本文分析了负压波的传播规律，波速计算方法，及温度对波速的影响。并利用小波分析的相关理论，对信号进行去噪处理，从而得到信号的时间差。再利用相关公式估算泄漏点的位置。在软件设计方面采用了Delphi语言，使开发过程简洁统一。本文从原理、系统构建、信号采集、信号处理和数据处理等几个方面进行了论述和分析。 关键词：负压波；流量平衡；小波分析 ABSTRACT The research status of pipeline leakage detection technology home and abroad is summarized in this thesis．Study on the leak detection and location technology．Design aacoustic leak detection system which should systematic to leak hunting acoustic wavelaw，negative pressure wave method and flow balanced law combine together，leak hunting law as the main fact with the negative pressure，the balanced method of flow andshoulder the acoustic in order to complement． This thesis described the causes of pipeline leaks，and the difference of variety detection methods．Sound wave methods focus on the prevention．Mainly in the formation of leakage is not carried out to alarm；negative pressure wave method and flowbalance method is mainly carried out to determine the leak detection．When the leakgenerated,there will be a spread of negative pressure wave along the pipeline．Thesisanalyzes the negative pressure wave propagation laws，method of calculating wavevelocity and temperature on the impact velocity．And use ofwavelet analysis theory,dealwith the signal de-noising and get the arrival time difference of signals．Use formula toestimate the location of leakage points．In software design using the Delphi language that the development process is unified and simple．Principle,system construction,signal acquisition,signal processing and data processing aspects ale discussed and analyzed inKeywords：Negative pressure