两组元乙醇基混合工质振荡热管的传热性能.pdfVIP

第 65 卷 第 10 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.10 2014 年 10 月 CIESC Journal October 2014 两组元乙醇基混合工质振荡热管的传热性能 崔晓钰，段威威，乔铁梁，朱悦 （上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海 200093 ） : : 摘要：通过实验研究乙醇中分别加入少量水、丙酮、甲醇，体积比分别为2 1、4 1，加热功率从 10 W 到 100 W， 充液率为 45% 、55%、62%、70%、90%时振荡热管的热阻特性，并与纯乙醇工质振荡热管相比较。结果表明，45% 充液率时，乙醇中加入水可以改善烧干，混合工质较乙醇、水纯工质振荡热管热阻小；55%充液率时，乙醇-丙酮 混合工质较乙醇、丙酮纯工质振荡热管热阻小；大充液率 62%～90%时，两组元乙醇基混合工质振荡热管传热性 能略不如各纯工质振荡热管。混合工质对振荡热管的影响主要与物性、分子间相互作用、溶液汽液相平衡及相变 特性、传质阻力有关。 关键词：乙醇；混合工质；振荡热管；传热；相平衡；汽液平衡 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.10.015 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2014 ）10—3852—09 Heat transfer performance of pulsating heat pipe with ethanol-based binary mixtures CUI Xiaoyu, DUAN Weiwei, QIAO Tieliang, ZHU Yue （ School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science Technology, Shanghai 200093, China ） Abstract: The thermal resistance characteristics of ethanol-based binary mixture pulsating heat pipe was studied experimentally. The working fluids were ethanol mixed with water, acetone and methanol separately. Mixed ratio : : of volume was 2 1 and 4 1, heat power was from 10 W to 100 W, and filling ratio was 45%, 55%, 62%, 70% and 90%. Compared with the pure ethanol pulsating heat pipe at 45% filling ratio, mixed water with ethanol could delay the dry-out, and the thermal resistance of ethanol-water pulsating heat pipe was lower than that of pure water and ethanol. At 55% filling ratio, the thermal resistance of