柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型.pdfVIP

第 65 卷 第 2 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.2 February 2014 年 2 月 CIESC Journal ·474 · 柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型 柏静儒，李晓航，贾春霞，张亮，王擎 (东北电力大学油页岩综合利用教育部工程研究中心，吉林省 吉林市 132012) 摘要：干燥预处理对油页岩的利用具有重要的意义，微波干燥是一种快速、高效和节能的干燥方式。在家用微波 炉改造基础上搭建了微波干燥实验台，研究了不同微波功率对柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性的影响。并采用单项扩 散模型等 13 个薄膜干燥模型等对微波干燥分别进行动力学分析，结果表明：微波干燥所需的时间远小于传统干燥 所需的时间；微波干燥速率要远大于传统干燥干燥速率；油页岩微波干燥过程适用于双项扩散的半经验模型，油 页岩微波干燥机理为湿分(液体或蒸气)双项扩散控制过程；300、400 和 550 W 三个功率干燥时能耗相差不大。为 了以较少的能耗达到相同的干燥效果，对于柳树河油页岩，以功率 550 W 干燥为佳。 关键词：油页岩；微波；干燥；动力学；模型 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.02.015 中图分类号：TK 6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2014 ）02—0474—06 Microwave drying characteristics and modeling of Liushuhe oil shale BAI Jingru, LI Xiaohang, JIA Chunxia, ZHANG Liang, WANG Qing (Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China) Abstract: Drying pretreatment plays an important role in using oil shale. Microwave drying is a rapid, efficient and energy-saving method for drying. An experimental system for microwave drying is set up by remolding the household microwave oven and the influence of microwave power on drying of the Liushuhe oil shale is investigated. The dynamics of microwave drying is analyzed with single diffusion models and 13 thin layers dry models. The result show that the time required for microwave drying is much shorter than that of traditional drying and the rate of microwave drying is much higher. The semi-empirical model of double diffusion is appl