howdoyougettoschool语法详解.ppt

What are they? How does he go to work? how long how far A: how do you get to school? B:I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B:It’s three miles. A: how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minutes. 1 take the subway 乘坐地铁 take 用法 乘坐某种交通工具去某地 Take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。 关于subway, subway train 和subway station 在美国，subway 表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用 take the subway 或 go by subway 来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说 take a subway 或 go by a / the subway。在英国，“地铁”称作 the underground, 谈及 subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如： The London Underground 伦敦地铁 subway train 表示“地铁列车”。例如： I’m on a subway train. I’ll call you later. 我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。 subway station 表示“地铁车站”。例如： It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间 2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？ Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简：骑自行车大约15分钟。 3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：___________________________ 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 _________________________________ 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间 _________________________________ 4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _________ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。 How long does it take to walk to school? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？ _______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？ _______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai? 三、按要求完成下列各句 1.He rides his bike to go to school. （就划线部分提问） 2.I spend ten minutes getting to school.（改为同义句） me ten minutes to school. 3.I live 5 kilometers from work.（就划线部分提问） do you live from work? 4.They go back to their hometown by train.（改为同句） They