第三讲催化裂化装置详解.pptVIP

Secondary Processing of Crude Oil 原油的二次加工 Section 1 Catalytic cracking Device 催化裂化装置 催化裂化是炼油工业中最重要的二次加工工艺，是重油改质的重要手段之一，已成为当今石油炼制的核心工艺之一，在炼油工业中占有极其重要的地位。 Catalytic cracking is the most important secondary process in the oil refining industry and one of the most important means of heavy oil modification. It has become one of the core processes of petroleum refining, occupying an extremely important position in the oil refining industry. Induction The catalytic cracking process is the process that, in the condition of atmospheric pressure and 450 ° C ~ 510 ° C, with the effect of the acid catalyst, using heavy distillate oil or residual oil such as vacuum distillate oil and coker gas oil as raw materials, cracks and transforms into gas, liquid products (gasoline, diesel oil, heavy diesel oil, slurry oil) and coke. 催化裂化过程是以减压馏分油、焦化蜡油等重质馏分油或渣油为原料，在常压和450℃~510℃条件下，在酸性催化剂的作用下，发生裂解，转化生成气体、液体产物(汽油、柴油、重柴油、油浆 )和焦炭的过程。 The catalytic cracking process 催化裂化过程 distillate composition 馏分组成 characteristics factor 特性因数 relative density 相对密度 aniline point 苯胺点 carbon residue 残碳 sulfur content 含硫量 Nitrogen 含氮量 metal content 金属含量 Indicators to evaluate the raw materials of catalytic cracking 评价催化裂化的指标 The catalytic cracking process consists of three parts：raw oil catalytic cracking, catalytic regeneration and product separation. After distillation, the products of catalytic cracking can produce gas, gasoline, diesel fuel and heavy distillate oil while some recycle oil is returned to the reactor to be further processed. Changes of catalytic cracking operating conditions or fluctuations of raw materials will lead to fluctuations in product composition. The catalytic cracking process 催化裂化工艺 催化裂化工艺由三部分组成：原料油催化裂化、催化剂再生、产物分离。催化裂化所得产物经分馏后可得到气体、汽油、柴油和重质