一种正激式ZVTPWM高频软开关充电机的研究.docVIP

清华大学学报（自然科学版）JOURNAL OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY(Science and Technology)1999年 第3期 No.3 1999 一种正激式ZVT-PWM高频软开关充电机的研究* 瞿文龙,　李众庆,　刘士祥，李发海 文　摘　高频软开关技术可有效地减小功率开关器件的开关损耗和应力。介绍了一种正激式ZVT-PWM (zero voltage transition-pulse width modulation)高频软开关功率变换器的工作原理。利用辅助ZVT网络使得变换器的主开关和高频整流器件均工作于零电压软开关状态。分析了变换器的工作过程，给出了一个开关周期中的等效电路和主要的开关波形。讨论了这种软开关变换器的不足，提出了减小辅助管电压、电流应力的折中考虑，对ZVT-PWM变换器进行改进。利用这种软开关技术研制了一台用于电动汽车的车载充电机，给出了充电机的控制系统框图，简单介绍了充电机的工作原理。最后给出了运行波形和试验结果。关键词　正激式; ZVT-PWM; 变换器; 充电机分类号　TN 303 Research of high frequency softswitching charger with forwardZVT-PWM technique QU Wenlong, LI Zhongqing,LIU Shixiang, LI FahaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Abstract　Both the switching loss and electric stress can effectively be reduced by applying high frequency soft switching technique to the power semiconductor devices. A forward zero voltage transition-pulse width modulation (ZVT-PWM) converter is introduced. By using auxiliary ZVT network the main switch and high frequency rectifiers can operate in zero voltage soft switching state. The operating process of one switching cycle is analyzed in details, the equivalent circuits in one switching cycle and some main switching wave forms are given. The main disadvantage is discussed, a compromise consideration for reducing the voltage and current stresses of the auxiliary switch is proposed and some improving measures to the converter circuit are presented. By use of this soft switching technique a prototype of on-board charger for electric vehicles is developed, the block diagram of the charger controller is presented and the principle of the charger is described briefly. Finally the operating wave forms and some experimental results of the charger are given.Key words　forward；　zero voltage transition-pulse width modulation (ZVT-PWM)；　converter; charger 　　随着高频电力电子开关器件的不断发展和推广使用，高频开关技术引人注目。提高功率变换器的开关频率，可提高其性能，同时可减小功率变换器中的变压器体积和重量，以及电感、电容等无源器件的容量，进而可减小它们的体积和重量。当开关频率高于18　　　　　　kHz时，可消除音频噪声对