FTA对中国经济的影响及优化措施分析资料.docVIP

FTA对中国经济的影响及优化措施分析——基于中日韩FTA的视角 摘 要 FTA（Free Trade Agreement），即，自由贸易协定。自20世纪80年代以来，随着WTO的正式成立及其成员的增加，初步建立了覆盖大多数国家与地区的多边自由贸易体制。然而这尚未也不可能完全满足世界各国关于自由贸易的一切诉求。区域性FTA逐步成为世界范围内贸易自由化的新趋向，中韩日FTA的构建对三国经济的融合将起到了强大的促进作用。为了充分发挥本国经济和产业优势，各主要国家仍在积极谋求与他国建立更为开放和自由的贸易关系。因此，缔结自由贸易协定即FTA成为国际贸易体制发展的新方向。 本文首先回顾关于中日韩FTA的相关研究以及中日韩FTA概况，分析中国在中日韩FTA方面的战略，以及中日韩各国的竞争优势，在通过查找相关数据并构建引力模型证明中日韩FTA战略对中国经济发展和贸易的整体的促进作用，在此基础上进一步分析研究构建中日韩FTA对中国竞争力以及贸易方面的影响，从而分析构建中日韩FTA对中国经济产业结构的影响。进而总结列出相关结论，最后提出中国针对中日韩FTA应采取的战略建议以促进中国在构建中日韩FTA进程中获取更大的利益。 【关键词】FTA 中日韩 引力模型 RCA指数 贸易互补性 TCD指数 Abstract FTA is abbreviation of ‘Free Trade Agreement’. Since 1980s, with the establishment of World Trade Organization and increasing the number of it, Multilateral Free Trade Systems are established covered most of countries and regions of the world. However it can’t satisfy all needs of countries about free trade completely. Regional FTA has already become a new trend of world trade liberalization, in China, Japan and South Korea FTA building for three economic integrations will have a huge role in promotion. In order to give full use of its economic and industrial advantages, the main countries are still actively seek a more open and free trade relations with other countries. In order to give full use of its economic and advantages, many countries are still seeding with other countries or regions to establish a more open and free trade relations. So, FTA has become the new trend of the development of the international trade system. This paper reviews the relevant studies of China, Japan and South Korea FTA and its general situation, and then analyses the Chinese strategy and China, Japan and South Korea national competitive advantages. By looking up the related data and build the gravity model to prove that China, Japan and South Korea FTA strategy for the Chinese economic development and trade as a whole, and do the further study of construction of China, Japan and South Korea FTA competitiveness and the influenc