CCTTAnnex要点.ppt

OTDR的英文全称是Optical Time Domain Reflectometer，中文意思为光时域反射仪。OTDR是利用光线在光纤中传输时的瑞利散射和菲涅尔反射所产生的背向散射而制成的精密的光电一体化仪表，它被广泛应用于光缆线路的维护、施工之中，可进行光纤长度、光纤的传输衰减、接头衰减和故障定位等的测量。 OTDR测试是通过发射光脉冲到光纤内,然后在OTDR端口接收返回的信息来进行。当光脉冲在光纤内传输时，会由于光纤本身的性质，连接器，接合点，弯曲或其它类似的事件而产生散射，反射。其中一部分的散射和反射就会返回到OTDR中。返回的有用信息由OTDR的探测器来测量，它们就作为光纤内不同位置上的时间或曲线片断。从发射信号到返回信号所用的时间，再确定光在玻璃物质中的速度，就可以计算出距离。 以下的公式就说明了OTDR是如何测量距离的。d=(c×t)/2(IOR)在这个公式里，c是光在真空中的速度，而t是信号发射后到接收到信号（双程）的总时间（两值相乘除以2后就是单程的距离）。因为光在玻璃中要比在真空中的速度慢，所以为了精确地测量距离，被测的光纤必须要指明折射率（IOR）。IOR是由光纤生产商来标明。 Every fiber connection is critical to network performance, especially in high-speed, low power margin networks. OptiFiber’s high resolution inspection of connector endfaces permits visual grading of fiber terminations. Indirect view is safer than traditional fiber scopes by eliminating potential eye injury due to viewing an active fiber carrying infrared light energy. With a video probe, you can test fibers installed in patch panels (10X time improvement compared to traditional microscopes, where you have to remove a fiber from the rear of the patch panel before you can look at its endface). Users can use the ability to view and document endfaces to sell higher-quality services. There’s only one way to see events in short fiber runs—and OptiFiber has it. It’s the first OTDR designed for premises fiber networks and their short fiber links. Advanced optoelectronics yield short OTDR deadzones – 1 m at 850nm (multimode) and 3.5 m at 1310nm (singlemode). No overlooked faults; no wasted time and money trying to zero in on faults that elude the long event deadzones of other OTDRs. And, you can save this simple diagram in the test record for a fiber along with the other test results for this fiber. An OTDR is an advanced diagnostic tool for optical fibers that allows you to take a snapshot of the fiber link. The OTDR sends short pulses of light down one end of a fiber. Light reflected back from the fiber travels back to the OTDR where its optical power and ar