D培训()资料.ppt

GLOBAL 8D PARTICIPANT GUIDE Step 6 – Analyse Risks 步骤6—分析风险 Before you choose a PCA, you still need to assess the risks involved with each choice. Risks are any features, characteristics, or extenuating circumstances associated with a choice that could result in a problem. Any choice carries associated risks. Sometimes the choices with the greatest benefits also have the greatest risks. 在你选择PCA（永久性纠正措施） 之前,你仍然有必要评估每个选择涉及到的风险.风险就是任何与可能导致故障产生的选择相关的特征,特性或者情有可原的情形. GLOBAL 8D PARTICIPANT GUIDE Step 7 – Make the Best Choice 步骤7—做出最佳的选择 Many people would like to make decision making a foolproof process or an exact science, but that is impossible. You and your team mates may each have different comfort levels with taking risks, so you may feel differently about which choices are more or less acceptable 许多人愿意对建立可靠性的程序或者一门精密科学做出决定,但是那是不可能的.你和你的团队伙伴可能每个人都有不同的风险承受能力,所以你们可能会感觉到在选择的接受方面或多或少有一些不同的观点. GLOBAL 8D PARTICIPANT GUIDE Verify a PCA (Test for Feasibility) 检验PCA（永久性纠正措施） （可行性 测试） Now you have identified the best PCA for your problem using a process that minimizes subjective responses and builds consensus. But before you can implement your PCA, you still need to verify that it will work. The verification process is the same process that you followed in D3 to verify an ICA. 现在，针对你的故障，利用最小化主观响应以及达成一致，已经确定了最佳的PCA（永久性纠正措施）。但是在你执行PCA（永久性纠正措施）之前，你仍然需要检验它的工作情况。这个检验过程与你在D3步骤中检验ICA（临时牵制措施） 的过程相同。 GLOBAL 8D PARTICIPANT GUIDE Key Points 关键点 Once you determine the root cause of a problem, you need to choose a Permanent Corrective Action to permanently remove the root cause. 一旦你确定了故障的根本起因，你有必要选择一个PCA（永久性纠正措施 ）来永久性地消除根本起因。 Using a decision-making process like the one used in D5 helps take some of the subjectivity out of making a good decision. By setting criteria and analysing risks and benefits, yo