不同施肥制度甘蔗地土壤养分对微生物群落结构的影响.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 18期 生 态 学 报 Vol.34,No.18 2014年9月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Sep.,2014 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201405110962 刘晓利,樊剑波,蒋瑀霁.不同施肥制度甘蔗地土壤养分对微生物群落结构的影响.生态学报,2014,34(18):5242鄄5248. Liu X L,Fan J B,Jiang Y J.The discussion of affecting factors on soil microbial community structure in a sugarcane land under different fertilization treatments.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(18):5242鄄5248. 不同施肥制度甘蔗地土壤养分 对微生物群落结构的影响 * 刘晓利 ,樊剑波,蒋瑀霁 (中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京摇 210008) 摘要:以广西红壤长期定位施肥甘蔗地为研究对象,探讨了不同施肥措施甘蔗地土壤微生物群落特征以及土壤养分对微生物群 落结构的影响。 结果表明,长期优化施肥可以提高土壤微生物多样性,不施肥土壤微生物生长得到显著抑制。 土壤全氮、全钾、 速效钾含量与微生物群落结构密切相关,可采取适当增加钾肥用量以增加微生物多样性,提高土壤肥力。 土壤中磷素含量与微 生物群落结构无显著相关,红壤甘蔗地中磷肥用量应适当,不宜过量施用。 关键词:微生物群落;不同施肥制度;甘蔗地;土壤养分 The discussion of affecting factors on soil microbial community structure in a sugarcane land under different fertilization treatments * LIU Xiaoli ,FANJianbo,JIANG Yuji Institute of Soil Science,ChineseAcademy of Science,Nanjing 210008,China Abstract:Basedonthesugarcanefieldsof redsoil in GuangxiProvince,thecharacterof microbial communitiesandeffects of soil nutrients to microbial communities were studied under different fertilization treatments. The results showed that the optimized fertilization could improve soil microbial diversity for a long time and soil microbial growth was significantly suppressed undernofertilizertreatment.Thecontent of totalnitrogen,potassiumandavailablepotassiumwascloselyrelated to the microbial community structure. We could appropriately increasethe amount of potassiumfertilization to stimulate soil microbial diversity and soilfertility.Thecontent of total P wasno significantly relatedtothemicrobial community structure. Ther