工厂方法模式讲解.ppt

可以把抽象工厂（套餐工厂）做成一个接口，这个接口只有一个方法，就是创建抽象 产品（计费类）的工厂方法。然后所有的要生产具体类（动感地带，神州行等）的工厂去实现这个接口，由具体的套餐工厂去创建具体的套餐类。于是我们再增加新 的套餐的时候，就不需要更改原有的工厂类，只需要增加此功能的计费类和相应的工厂类就可以了。 * 优点 封装了创建具体对象的工作 使得客户代码“针对接口编程”，保持对变化的“关闭” * 具体实现代码： 1、产品类 sing System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.OleDb; namespace FactoryLibrary { /// summary /// 抽象产品基类 /// /summary public abstract class Product { abstract public DataTable GetData(); } /// summary /// 具体产品SQL Server2005,继承自Product类 /// /summary public class SqlServer2005 : Product { string connectionString = string.Empty; SqlConnection connection = null; SqlCommand cmd = null; SqlDataAdapter dap = null; DataTable table = null; /// summary /// 读取SQL Server数据库 /// /summary /// returns/returns public override DataTable GetData() { try { connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[sqlConn].ConnectionString.ToString(); connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); cmd = new SqlCommand(SELECT EmployeeID,LastName,FirstName,Title FROM Employees, connection); dap = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); table = new DataTable(); dap.Fill(table); return table; } catch { return null; } finally { table.Dispose(); } } } /// summary /// 具体产品Access,继承自Product类 /// /summary public class Access : Product { string connectionString = string.Empty; OleDbConnection connection = null; OleDbCommand cmd = null; OleDbDataAdapter dap = null; DataTable table = null; /// summary /// 读取Access数据库 /// /summary /// returns/returns public override DataTable GetData() { try { connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[accessConn].ConnectionString.ToString(); connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString); cmd = new OleDbCommand(SELECT ID,姓氏,名字,电子邮件地址 FROM 员工, connection); dap = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); table = new DataTable(); dap.Fill(table); return table; } catch { return null; } finally { table.Dispose(); } } } /// summary //