压力机软件PressMachineX让多连杆机构设计从此不再成为难题.docVIP

压力机软件PressMachineX让多连杆机构设计从此不再成为难题 付贤明 （上海压力机研究室，上海，201807）(EMAIL:khenz@163.com,TEL 摘要 ：汽车行业的高速发展带动锻压机械的需求和发展，普通曲柄连杆压力机难以胜任汽车覆盖件的高难度成型工艺，而多连杆压力机技术的诞生恰好能完成这一重任，并且有较高的性价比。发展多连杆压力机是市场的趋势，而压力机多连杆机构的优化设计一直是困扰锻压行业和各大压力机厂家的技术难题，解决这一难题需要大量数学计算。本文首先介绍了市场上流行的各种压力机多连杆机构及国内主要机械压力机厂家压力机软件方面的技术现状，最后介绍了本人自主开发的多连杆压力机机构优化设计软件PressMachineX，以及各种多连杆机构优化的结果，优化结果能够达到锻压工艺所需的理想要求。 关键词：多连杆压力机软件；PressMachineX；多连杆机构；优化设计 PressMachineX software makes the design of Multi-links mechanical press no longer a hard work Fu XianMing (Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Press,Shanghai, 201807，China) Abstract：High speed development of the automobile industry boosts the demand and development of the forging machine industry,the common crank-linkage press is hard to fulfill the task of sheet metal forming of automobile overcasts,but the multi-links mechanical press can fulfill the task very well,and has advantage of a high performance-price ratio.It’s the market trends to develop multi-links mechanical press,but the optimum design of linkages for multi-links mechanical press is always obsessing the forging industry and the main mechanical press companies,it needs a large number of mathematical calculations to solve this technical problem.This Article firstly introduces several kinds of linkages of multi-links mechanical press prevalent on the market and the software of multi-links mechanical press of the main mechanical press companies,later introduces the software of PressMachineX, and it is developed by the author and can accomplish the design of the linkages of multi-links mechanical press.In the end of this article ,the author gets the optimum results and gets a conclusion that the results have gained the ideal needs for the forging process. Keywords：Multi-links machincal press software；PressMachineX；Multi-links mechanism；optimum design 1．多连杆压力机研究概况 机械压力机是用于板料成型加工的主要设备。由于板料成型工艺尤其是板料深拉深工艺 要求模具以低而均匀的速度接触工件，而使用普通曲柄连杆压力机拉深过程中滑块的速度和加速度较大，极易造成零件撕裂或起皱，拉伸件的合格率低、废品多、生产成