2015-2016学年高中数学 2.3柱面与平面的截面课件 北师大版选修4-1.pptVIP

-*- §3　柱面与平面的截面 -*- §3　柱面与平面的截面 ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1.了解柱面、旋转面的形成过程. 2.掌握柱面、旋转面、焦球、椭圆的概念. 3.知道柱面的垂直截面和一般截面的形状. ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 【做一做1】 过圆柱面的轴的平面与圆柱面的交线是 (　　). A.两条相交线段 B.两条平行线段 C.两条异面线段 D.平行四边形 答案:B ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 1 2 3 ZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练随堂演练随堂演练随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXI 典例透析典例透析典例透析典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航目标导航目标导航目标导航 1 2 3 【做一做3】F1和F2是椭圆的焦点,P,Q是椭圆上的两点,且PF1=3,PF2=2,QF1=d1,QF2=d2,则(　　). A.d1+d2=5 B.d1-d2=5 C.d1d2=5 D.=5 解析:∵椭圆上的点到两焦点的距离之和为常数, ∴d1+d2=PF1+PF2=3+2=5. 答案:A ? ZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXI 典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航 ZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULIZHISHI SHULI 知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理知识梳理 ZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAOZHONGNAN JVJIAO 重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦 SUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIANSUITANGYANLIAN 随堂演练随堂演练随堂演练随堂演练 DIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXIDIANLI TOUXI 典例透析典例透析典例透析典例透析 MUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANGMUBIAODAOHANG 目标导航目标导航目标导航目标导航 (1)当点P在椭圆的任意位置时,过P作l1的垂线,垂足为Q,过P作平面α的垂线,垂足为K1,连接K1Q,得Rt△PK1Q,则∠QPK1=φ.从而有=cosφ=定值. (2)椭圆上任意一点到焦点F1的距离与到直线l1的距离之比为定值cosφ.我们把直线l1叫做椭圆的一条准线. (3)椭圆上任意一点到焦点F2的距离与到直线l2的距离之比也为定值