2015春高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 专题11 主谓一致课件 新人教版.pptVIP

走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版(课标卷地区) · 英语 第二部分　语法专项突破 　 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习 语法专项突破 第二部分 专题十一　主谓一致 第二部分 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 和最邻近的主语保持一致 由there, here引起的主语不止一个时 ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接 就近一致原则 The students are working hard to go to college. 复数 复数 The boy was struggling for a better life. 单数 单数 语法一致原则 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 ①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away. 动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 Is everybody here today？ 由every－，any－，some－，no－和－one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代词 Ten years is a moment in history. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 Politics is often a topic for discussion. 以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词 The number of students from the north is small. one/every one/each/either/the number＋of/the variety of＋复数名词 Each boy and each girl has an apple. no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and(＋no/each/every/many a)＋单数名词 ①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy. 单数 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现 意义一致原则 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 A number of students are from the south. a number of＋名词 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词 The goods are sold out. 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等 People read for pleasure during their spare time. people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词 A poet and a writer have come. 复数 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 意义一致原则 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 ①About one third of the books are worth reading. ②Only 60 percent of the work has been done. “half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致 ①All is going on very well. ②All are present besides the professor. all，none，some，any等不定代词 ①Every means has been tried. ②All possible means have been tried. 单复数同形的名词，如means，wo