会考复习名词.ppt

问题1 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷） (C) A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 高考试卷中考查名词词义辨析的题目越来越多了，这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中注意同类词的比较和辨析，同时尽可能从阅读过程中汲取更多的知识。本题的意思是参加体育锻炼的目的是增强体质和力气。 ? 问题1： He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. (NMET95) A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属单复数同形的可数名词。 ? 问题2： Can you give us some ______ about the writer? A．informations B．information C．piece of informations D．pieces information 大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词，常见的有：information; news; advice; progress; fun ……如： This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____. A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季) ? ? 问题3： Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96) 　 A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示“对……有所了解“。又如： This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化： ? a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 　Cake is a kind of food.　蛋糕是一种食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet.　这些蛋糕很好吃。 (C)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。　This factory produces steel.　(U)　We need various steels.　(C)c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。　Our country is famous for tea. 　Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 d. 抽象名词有时也可数。　four freedoms 四大自由 　the four modernizations 四个现代化 many interests 许多兴趣 可数名词与不可数名词 的修饰语及转换 1.I need______ cloth, for Im hoping to make ______clothes. (93上海) A. a lot of; many??? B. much; much? C. many; many ? D. many; a lot 2.We waited ______ for the bus. (95全国)A. long time??? B. a long time??? C. the long time??? D. some long time3._____work has been done to improve the people‘s living standard. (85全国) A . Many B.A great many???????????? C. A large number of ?? D. A great deal of4. The y