电风扇遥控器设计本科生毕业（设计）论文.doc

摘 要 红外遥控技术大大提高了劳动生产率、降低了成本、减轻了工人劳动强度、改善劳动条件。而微机技术出现，使现代科学得到了质的飞跃，给现代工业测控领域带来了一次新的革命。红外遥控系统是通过红外线的精准定位控制模式来控制被控对象，整个控制系统主要集合了数字电路以及模拟电路。硬件电路则包括了红外发射电路以及红外接受电路两部分。发射电路主要将红外信号通过键盘输入、编码调制以及红外发生器等一系列硬件电路传输给接受电路，而接收电路则解调、解码等电路来识别所接受的红外信号。电风扇作为一种老牌的电器，具有价格便宜、摆放方便、体积轻巧等特点，占有大部分的市场份额，市场的需求促使了电风扇的发展，精准的遥控开关设计能够提高电风扇的工作性能，提高舒适性、稳定性。 本设计以AT89C51单片机作为核心，综合了单片机中断系统、定时器、计数器等功能，结合红外光的优点设计出了一款电风扇遥控装置。针对不同功能的遥控操作实现途径，红外遥控发射器通过识别不同的红外光线频率来区别不同功能的操作。红外遥控接收器则经过识别红外线频率、查表识别具体要操作要求，完成对被控对象的实时控制。 关键词：红外遥控；电风扇；数字电路；模拟电路；AT89C51  Abstract Infrared remote control technology greatly improves labor productivity , reduce costs , reduce labor intensity and improve working conditions . The emergence of computer technology , so that modern science has been a qualitative leap to the modern field of industrial measurement and control has brought a new revolution. Infrared remote control is an infrared remote control system to control the use of the controlled object system, the entire system consists of digital and analog circuits composed of two parts . Emitting portion includes a keyboard matrix , coded modulation , LED infrared transmitter ; receiving portion comprises an infrared light emitting LED , demodulation, decoding circuit . As a veteran of electrical fans with cheap, convenient place , lightweight characteristics, occupy most of the market share, market demand led to the development of electric fans , precise remote control switch designed to enhance the fan work performance, improved comfort and stability. The design AT89C51 microcontroller as the core , combines the advantages of microcontroller interrupt system , timers, counters and other features, combined with infrared light designed an electric fan remote control device. For remote operation type , the remote transmitter via the transmission frequency of the infrared light to distinguish between the different control operations . Identification of the remote receiver via infrared light receiving frequency control operation i