Life is full of the unexpected课件3.pptVIP

一、概念 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是 早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以 指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。 二、结构 “had +动词的过去分词” 【实战演练】 ?用所给词的适当形式填空。? 1.?When?I?got?there?the?bus?_________?(go).? 2.?By?the?time?I?got?to?class,?the?teacher ?___________ (start)?teaching.?? 3.?We?_____________?(learn)?over?1,000?words? by the end?of?last?term. 4.?I?___________?(clean)?the?room?before?he ?arrived?here.? by the time 的用法 I.根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。 1.?I?got?up?early?this?morning?because?I?didn’t? want?to?_______?(错过)?the?early?bus.?? 2.?The?drop?in?prices?was?quiet?___________ ?(出乎意料的).? 3.?The?______?(工人)?fell?down?and?got?hurt. 4.?The?plane?was?flying?_____?(在上面) the clouds.? ?5.?The?river?goes?through?the?city?from?______? (西)?to?east. * * Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Look at the following pictures and talk about what you usually do in the morning. I am waken up by the clock. Then, I stay sleepy for a while. Finally, I decide to get up ! Then, I brush my teeth, still sleepy. Next, I have breakfast, feeling better. I take my schoolbag and leave home. I come to the bus station and wait for the school bus. In the end, I arrive at school and start the whole day’s classes. Grammar Focus As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 三、用法 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by, before, when, until等词引导时间状语。 它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成 时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过 去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时 才能用到它。 例: Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经 离开了。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生 的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去， 常与for, since等词连用。 例： When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到时，玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。 had gone had started