confucianism儒家学说创新.pptVIP

24 * 孔子恪守“以伦理为业”，这是孔子的命根子。类似于真正的宗教信徒对于宗教教义的信心。 体现了早期法家与早期儒家关于法律、关于国家治理的不同立场。 同时，在这个问题的背后，实际上是现实主义与理想主义的对峙，政治家伦理与思想家伦理的分野。 24 * The ups and downs of confucianism 创立儒学，宣传推广 春秋战国 秦 汉 宋 明清 清末 焚书坑儒 独尊儒术 天人感应 君权神授 理学 朱熹 存天理，灭人性 四书 名存实亡 董仲舒: 新儒学 篡改 a neo-Confucianism derivative of Taoism and Buddhism. thinking highly of natural sciences 法家 24 * Philosophy and Religion Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the three great thoughts. Most social values are derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Item Central Figure Neonatal Date Duration Sum Confucianism Confucius 479 BC To 2010 2500 years Taoism Laozi 6th century BC To 2010 2500 years Buddhism Sakyamuni 6th century BC into China in 6th Century AD To 2010 1500 years 24 * The three aspects of Confucianism 3. On life (philosophical and religious ideas) 24 * His Philosophy of Life 1. A firm believer in “the ordinance of Heaven”. the Heavenly Way 2. Death and life have their determined appointment; riches and honors depend upon heaven. 3. Heaven is irresistable---Heavenly Fate. 24 * His Philosophy of Life What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人 Keep what you say and carry out what you do. 言必信，行必果 Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony. 礼之用，和为贵 All Men Are Brothers. 四海之内皆兄弟 24 * His Philosophy of Life A Son should not stray far from his parents while they are alive . 父母在不远游 24 * His Philosophy of Life If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. 人无远虑，必有近忧 Those whose courses are different cannot lay plans for one another. 道不同，不相为谋 24 * Translation 儒家学说为春秋时期孔丘所创，倡导血亲人伦、现世事功、修身存养、道德理性，其中心思想是孝、悌、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻，其核心是“仁”。儒家学说经历代统治者的推崇，以及孔子后学的发展和传承，使其对中国文化的发展起了决定性的作用，在中国文化的深层观念中，无不打着儒家思想的烙印。 24 * 孟子Mencius (circa 371-c. 288 BC), One cannot discuss Confucianism without at least mentioning the man the Chinese call The S