水环境中纳米细菌研究分析进展及其展望.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 水环境中纳米细菌的研究进展及展望# 刘杰，李蕾，王莹莹** （天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室，环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验 5 室，南开大学环境科学与工程学院，天津 300071 ） 摘要：纳米细菌的存在和生长在环境和医学两个领域已被广泛的研究。医学界主要集中研究 纳米细菌在人体或哺乳动物体内的生长及其医学应用，而环境研究者主要关注自然生态系统 中纳米细菌的存在及其作用。本论文主要阐述了水环境中的纳米细菌。大多数天然水环境中 10 营养物的浓度较低，属于寡营养水体，纳米细菌在其水体中占优势，具有重要的生态作用。 由于对传统富营养培养基比较敏感及其较小的生物体积，纳米细菌难以被传统培养基所检 测，仅有一些关于水环境中纳米细菌的报道，人们对其认识仍然很局限。本文对各种小细胞 的概念作了总结概括，并得出水中纳米细菌的概念，综述了纳米细菌在水体中的分布、培养、 检测，进一步讨论了纳米细菌的生态意义，最后对纳米细菌生理及其在水质评价中的应用等 15 研究方面进行了展望。 关键词：水环境；纳米细菌；寡营养细菌；超微细菌；检测及培养 中图分类号：S154.3 Research progress and funture perspectives of nanobacteria 20 in aquatic environments LIU Jie, LI Lei, WANG Yingying (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria,College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University,Tianjin 300071) 25 Abstract: The existence and survival of “nanobacteria” have been widely studied by both medical and environmental researchers. Most reports on medical nanobacteria have focused on the survival of nanobacteria in humans or mammals and their medical implications, while environmental researchers have been mainly concerned with their existence and applications in natural ecosystems. The current review focuses on nanobacteria in aquatic environments. Nanobacteria 30 are dominant and have significant ecological functions in most aquatic environments, where nutrient concentrations are low (i.e. oligotrophic environments). Due to their sensitivity to conventional hi