雅思写作汇总详解.ppt

2.1 小作文总体审题特点 2.10 派图介绍 2.2 小作文写作必备能力 2.11 派图的写作技巧 2.3 小作文考点热点 2.12 派图的重难点 2.4 小作文综合预测 2.13 派图词汇基础之占据 2.5 小作文注意事项 2.14 派图词汇基础之倍数 2.6 小作文开头段写法 2.15 派图主语替换技巧 2.7 小作文主体段要求 2.16 派图的常用句型 2.8 小作文主体段顺序 2.9 小作文结尾段写法 2.1.1 审题 2.1.2 构思 先阅读introduction的内容，找到两个基本要素 ——描写对象 时间 ◎ 找出描写对象： 有助于加速写出引言段 ◎ 找出时间：有助于确定时态 ◎ 各类题型构思方向 ﹟Line graph 曲线图：按时间顺序 ﹟Bar chart 柱状图：按时间顺序（含时间要素） 与其他对象比较（无时间要素） ﹟Pie chart 派图：类似柱状图 ﹟Table 表格：注意纵向、横向比较 ﹟Diagrams 图表：注意顺序承接性被动语态 （流程图地图） ◎ 迅速确定描写对象构思方向 ◎ 迅速筛选出有用信息 ◎ 迅速根据筛选出的信息组织相应的语句 ◎ 看清属于什么题型的图表，是一幅图还是两幅或者 是以上的图； ◎ 注意不同类型图表的技巧（包括时态、语态、关键 描述词语与句型）； ◎ 划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键 特征点（依据各种图表的特点来决定） ◎ 考虑结构（开头引言，描述特征，可能总结）  同意替换 第一句之单词改写： The diagram below shows… chart = graph = diagram (line/curve, pie, bar) table = figures = statistics diagram = picture Show = display / reveal / indicate / reflect = illustrate / demonstrate = give information about = unfold a clear picture of 第一句之万用句型： 1, This bar chart displays the number of men and women enrolled in future education in Britain during three periods. 2, It is immediately apparent from the diagram that in 1970 the processions in Malaysia were almost totally dominated by men. 3, The percentage of various types of households struck by poverty in Australia in 1999 is indicated in the table. 4, As is revealed in the diagram, the number of hours per week spent on unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women. 1, In + 月份、年、年代 In 1980s; In the period between…and... 2, From…to… , Between… and …, At / by the end of, Until / before / after, About /some From 2008 onwards till … At / by the end of this year / century About / some 200 years ago 3, For / during + 时间段, Over a … year period, Throughout … , When it enters…, At the turn of the … During the first/second half of the year; During the remainder of the year; Over a ten y