【推荐】广东省河源市中英文实验学校九年级英语 专题复习 主谓一致及其考点课件.pptVIP

第二模块 中考语法 12．主谓一致及其考点 考点一：动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 考点二：当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的人称和数同其前面的名词或代词一致（就远原则）。 考点二 考点三：表示时间，距离，价格，重量，数目，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语用单数。 考点四：不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 考点五：each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 考点六：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、同一事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。 考点七：people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 考点八：以-s结尾的名词，如news, maths, physics, politics等，本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 考点九：就近原则在there be…句型中以及由neither… nor… , either…or…, not…but…，not only…but also…，等连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。 考点九 考点十：the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 考点十一：kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。 如：To obey the law is very important. 遵守法律是很重要的。 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 【例题】 ( ) 1．Climbing hills __________ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 如： A teacher along with the students has visited the farm. 学生同老师都参观了这家农场。 I as well as you am ready to help him. 我和你一样也准备帮他。 The student with his parents is at home. 这学生和家长都在家。 【例题】 ( ) 2．（2011·深圳）— He, together with his parents ___________ going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I’m afraid I have to stay at home ___________. A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself ( ) 3．Now Tom together with his classmates ________ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays? D. is playing 如：Two months is given to make a preparation. 给了两个星期的时间做准备。 Ten miles is a long distance for the old man. 10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。 【例题】 ( A ) 4．（2011·广安）— How much is the pair of shoes? — Twenty dollars ______