plc在数控机床中的应用资料.docVIP

河南科技学院新科学院 2014届本科毕业论文（设计） PLC在数控机床中的应用 学生姓名： 所在院系 所学专业：电气工程及其自动化 导师姓名： 完成时间：2014年4月10日  PLC在数控机床中的应用 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，机电产品日趋精密复杂。产品的加工精度要求越来越高，更新换代的周期也越来越短，从而促进了现代制造业的发展。数控机床是实现军民机械制造工业现代化至关重要的加工设备，并早已成为机床市场的主流产品。而作为数控机床“大脑”的数控系统，既是决定数控机床性能和可靠性的关键因素，也是数控机床成本的主要组成部分。 数控机床主要包括顺序部分和数字部分，顺序部分主要包括数字控制部分包括对各坐标轴位置的连续控制,而顺序控制包括对主轴正/反转和启动/停止、换刀、卡盘夹紧和松开、冷却、尾架、排屑等辅助动作的控制。现代数控机床采用PLC代替继电器控制来完成逻辑控制,使数控机床结构更紧凑,功能更丰富,响应速度和可靠性大大提高! 本文中数控机床包含四工位组合机床，该机床有四个滑台，各载一个加工动力头。本文介绍利用PLC在此机床中的软件和硬件设计。 关键词：PLC，数控机床，系统设计 The application of PLC in the numerical control machine tool Abstract Along the development of science and technology, mechanical and electronic products become increasingly sophisticated. Product processing precision demand is higher and higher, update cycle is shorter, so as to promote the development of modern manufacturing. NC machine tool is vital to the modernization is the realization of military and civilian machinery manufacture industry of processing equipment, and has become the mainstream of machine tool market products. As NC machine tools \brain\ of the numerical control system, is a key factor of the decision performance and reliability of NC machine tools, also is the main part of NC machine tool cost. CNC machine part and digital part mainly includes the order, order parts mainly include digital control part includes the continuous control of each axis location and sequence control including spindle is/reverse and start/stop, change knife, chuck clamping and loosening, cooling, control with auxiliary motion of the tail frame, chip removal, etc. Modern CNC machine adopts PLC instead of relay control to complete logic control, make the NC machine tool structure is more compact, more feature-rich, greatly improve the response speed and reliability. The NC machine tools in this article contain four location combination machine tools, the machine has four sliding