02第二讲第一单元塑料及其成型要点.pptVIP

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Glass Reinforced Plastic Properties: Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) is a composite material made from Resin and Glass fiber sheet. This combination produces a lightweight yet extremely strong material and is used everywhere from Speed boat hulls to aircraft Very Strong, Lightweight Back Carbon Fibre Plastics Properties: Carbon Fibre Plastics have an extremely strong strength to weight ratio and are often used for Sports Car bodywork, High end cycles, fishing rods etc Very Strong, Lightweight, flexible Back Elastomers Properties: Elastomers are plastics with elastic properties, most ate capable of considerable deformation and will return to their original shape. Uses range from waterproof seals to foam padding Flexible, Waterproof Back * Plastics are classified into two categories Thermoset – any material that once heated cannot be reheated or reformed Heavy cross-linking plastic 只能被加热一次形成固定形状后 Thermoplastic – any material that can be heated and reheated to make a finished part or stock shape The individual units are linear cross-linked polymers form a class of palstics * * * * 工程塑料:强度、模量和韧性等性能较高,且具有较高的使用温度,有较长的使用寿命,可代替金属作结构材料使用的塑料。如聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛等 通用工程塑料包括聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚酰胺(尼龙,Polyamide,PA)、聚甲醛(Polyacetal,Polyoxy Methylene,POM)、变性聚苯醚(Poly Phenylene Oxide,变性PPE)、聚酯(PETP,PBTP)、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene Sulfide,PPS)、聚芳基酯。 * 通用工程塑料包括聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚酰胺(尼龙,Polyamide,PA)、聚甲醛(Polyacetal,Polyoxy Methylene,POM)、变性聚苯醚(Poly Phenylene Oxide,变性PPE)、聚酯(PETP,PBTP)、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene Sulfide,PPS)、聚芳基酯。 * * * Polyamid聚酰胺塑料是在聚酞胺纤维基础上发展起来的,是最早出现能够承受负荷的热塑性塑料,也是五大通用工程塑料中产量最大、品种最多、用途最广的品种 聚酰胺树脂 数量繁多,如增强尼龙、单体浇铸尼龙(MC尼龙)、反应注射成型(RIM)尼龙、芳香族尼龙、透明尼龙、   高抗冲(超韧)尼龙、电镀尼龙、导电尼龙、阻燃尼龙,尼龙与其他聚合物共混物和合金等,满足不同特   殊要求,广泛用作金属,木材等传统材料代用品 * * 聚四氟乙烯在常态下是无毒的,但当聚四氟乙烯烹调器具在温度达到500℉(260℃)之后便开始变质,并且在660℉(350℃)之上开始分解。这些剥蚀物可令鸟致死,并可使人产生类似流感的症状。杜邦公司的《有关使用杜邦特富龙不粘涂层炊具的重要知识》承认,号称惰性的聚四氟乙烯在温度达到260℃就会发生化学变化。广东省环境保护监测中心站工程师王辉指出,使用煎、炒、炸等烹饪方式时,锅子的温度一般都在300℃以上,水煮的菜也很容易就窜到200℃以上。[5] 比较而言,在烹煮油、脂与奶油时,当温度到达约392℉(200℃)时,将产生烧

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