book2 unit15 grammar Non-finite verbs PPT课件.pptVIP

* * Grammar Non-finite verbs 非谓语动词 to do doing done 1. 作主语 to do doing 不定式做主语一般表示具体的, 将来的,有意识的动作 动名词表示抽象的,无意识的, 习惯性的倾向 It is a pleasure to help others **在主系表结构中,主语和表语所采用的非谓语形式要一致 To see is to believe/ seeing is believing. It is no use crying over split milk. There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 2.作宾语 只能用不定式做宾语的词: 动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加动词不定式 (除了why 之外) I don’t know what to do. want, wish,hope, agree, promise, manage, learn ask ,expect ,mean, decide,pretend, refuse等. 2)只能用动名词做宾语的词: mind, enjoy ,give up avoid, admit ,finish, escape , practise, suggest, insist on ,can’t help, o