06Chapter06-竞争.pptVIP

竞争Competition 市场结构Market Structure 　　　指一个行业中厂商的绝对数量以及相对大小的概念。The number and relative size of firms in an industry. 市场结构Market Structures 竞争性厂商Competitive Firm 　　　完全竞争厂商不能支配市场。A perfectly competitive firm is one without market power. 厂商不能左右其产品价格。It is not able to alter the market price of the good it produces. 谷物市场是完全竞争市场的例子。A corn farmer is an example of a perfectly competitive firm. 竞争市场Competitive Market 　　　在完全竞争市场中，任何生产者消费者都不能控制该市场。A competitive market is one in which no buyer or seller has market power. 高技术的电子产品和农产品在竞争性市场上销售。High tech electronics and agricultural goods are sold in compe