化学平衡与动力学chemicalequilibriumandkinetics分析报告.pptVIP

Lesson 2 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics化学平衡与动力学 * 汉译英练习 早期的化工生产主要是手工操作，如食物的发酵和蒸发过程。资源的合并导致大规模化工厂的出现，推动了化学工程的发展。化学工程学科的发展促使复杂数学技术的进一步发展，其可用于模拟和优化各种化工流程 Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions: (1) What is the major objective of Chemist? (2) What is the equilibrium state? (3) What does this lesson talk about? (4) Please translate the last two sentences. objectives Understand Chemical Reaction Know whether two substances will react Determine reaction exothermic? endothermic? Predict the extent of reaction Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions: (1) What is the major objective of Chemist? (2) What is the equilibrium state? (3) What does this lesson talk about? (4) Please translate the last two sentences. (2) An equilibrium state, produced as a consequence of two opposing reactions occurring simultaneously, is a state in which there is no net change as long as there is no change in conditions. 只要反应条件不变，系统无净变化的状态 Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions: (1) What is the major objective of Chemist? (2) What is the equilibrium state? (3) What does this lesson talk about? (4) Please translate the last two sentences. (3) In this lesson it will be shown how one can predict the equilibrium states of chemical systems from thermodynamic data, and conversely how the experimental measurements states provide useful thermodynamic data. 如何用动力学数据预测化工系统的平衡状态 如何利用实验测试状态提供有价值的热力学数据 Read the first paragraph and answer the following questions: (1) What is the major objective of Chemist? (2) What is the equilibrium state? (3) What does this lesson talk about? (4) Please translate the last two sentences. Thermodynamics alone cannot explain the rate at which equilibrium is established, nor does it provide details of the mechanism by which equilibrium is established. Such explanations can be developed from consideration of the quantum theory of molecular structure and from statistical mechanics. 单纯的热力学并不能解