河南城建学院 科技创新.docVIP

科 技 创 新 题 目： 土壤重金属污染治理修复技术 学 院： 市政与环境工程学院 专 业： 环境工程 姓 名： 学 号： 指导老师： 完成时间：  土壤重金属污染治理修复技术 摘 要：土壤是人类赖以生存的主要自然资源之一，也是人类生态环境的重要组成部分。随着全球经济的快速发展，含重金属的污染物通过各种途径进入土壤，造成土壤中相应重金属元素的富集。土壤污染不但影响农产品产量与品质，而且涉及大气和水环境质量，并可通过食物链危害动物和人类的生命和健康，也就是说，土壤污染影响到整个人类生存环境的质量。重金属作为一种持久性污染物已越来越多地被关注和重视. 本文概述了土壤重金属污染的来源、现状、污染特点及其存在形态和作用机理。分析评论了土壤污染防治的三种主流技术：工程治理措施 、化学治理措施和生物修复法，并指出了各自优缺点。也从物理、化学、植物与微生物联合修复方面全面地介绍了国内外重金属污染土壤的治理方法及最新进展，就其原理、实例、优缺点和合理应用等问题作了阐述。另外，还着重阐明了修复技术的概念、机理、影响因素、优势及可行性。同时，提出了当前土壤重金属污染与修复技术研究的重点，并在此基础上提出一些见解和看法，为今后这方面的研究提供一些参考。 关键词：土壤污染；重金属；修复 Remediation 0f Heavy Metal Polluted Soil Abstract：Soil is one of the main natural resources on which human being rely, as well as the ecological environment is an important part of human beings. With the rapid development of global economy, containing heavy metal pollutants through various channels into the soil, causing corresponding enrichment of heavy metals in the soil. Soil pollution not only influence the yield and quality of agricultural products, and in atmospheric and water environmental quality, and also can harm to animals and human life and health through food chain, that is to say, the soil pollution affects the quality of the whole human survival environment. Heavy metals, as a kind of persistent pollutant has increasingly concern and attention. This article summarizes the sources of soil heavy metal pollution, the present situation, the pollution characteristics and the existing form and effect mechanism. Analysis reviews the three mainstream technology of soil pollution control, chemical control measures and bioremediation method, and points out their advantages and disadvantages. From physics, chemistry, plants and microbes, joint repair aspects comprehensively introduces the methods of heavy metal