产万吨合成氨装置中合成系统的设计精要.docVIP

学校代码：11059 学 号： Hefei University 毕业设计（论文） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目：8万吨/年合成氨装置中合成系统的设计 学位类别： 工学学士 学科专业： 化学工程与工艺 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2013年5月30日CAD技术绘制了该工艺的管道及仪表流程图和设备布置图。最后对该工艺流程进行了物料衡算、能量衡算，并根据设计任务及操作温度、压力按相关标准对工艺管道的尺寸和材质进行了选择。 关键词：氨合成；物料衡算；能量衡算  The Design of 80kt/a Synthetic Ammonia Process Abstract There are many types of Ammonia synthesis technology and process. Generally, they includes ammonia synthesis,separation and recycling, inert gases Emissions and other basic steps, Combining the above basic steps turnning into the ammonia synthesis reaction and recycling process, in which ammonia synthesis section is the central part of a synthetic ammonia process. The task of curriculum design is the ammonia synthesis section of an annual eighty thousand tons synthetic ammonia plant. By consulting the relevant literature and information, we designed the ammonia synthesis section of an annual eighty thousand tons synthetic ammonia plant, with the help of CAD technology, we designed piping and instrument diagram and equipment layout. Finally, we did the material balance accounting, and the energy balance accounting of the process, also we selected piping size and material according to the design operation of temperature, pressure and relevant standards. KEY WORD: Ammonia synthesis section; Material balance accounting; Energy balance accounting 目 录 第一章 合成氨综述 1 1.合成氨工业在国民经济中的地位 1 2.原料路线及资源开发利用 1 3.未来我国合成氨工业发展方向 2 第二章 合成工序工艺计算 4 1.物料衡算 4 1.1计算依据 4 1.2计算物料点流程 5 1.3物料衡算 5 2热量衡算 32 2.1冷交换器热量计算 32 2.2氨冷器热量计算 35 2.3循环机热量计算 38 2.4合成塔热量计算 40 2.5废热锅炉热量计算 43 2.6 热交换器热量计算 45 2.7水冷器热量计算 46 2.8氨分离器热量核算 48 3主要设备计算 48 3.1废热锅炉设备工艺计算 48 3.2热交换器设备工艺计算 53 3.3水冷器设备工艺计算 60 3.4冷交换器设备工艺计算 64 3.5氨冷器设备工艺计算 72 第三章 合成工序工艺流程简介 77 1.氨合成反应的原理及特点 7