材料的温度依赖性质对功能梯度材料梁热弯曲行为的影响精要.docVIP

LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 毕业设计(论文) 题 目 材料的温度依赖性质对功能梯度梁 热弯曲行为的影响 学生姓名 口 永 刚 学 号 专业班级 工程力学00班 指导教师 马 连 生 学 院 理 学 院 答辩日期 2013年6月 摘 要 功能梯度材料结构沿厚度方向具有非均匀性，其力学性质从一个表面连续而平滑地变化到另一个表面，这可以通过逐步改变材料成分的体积百分比含量而实现，消除了物理性能的突变，其应力分布是光滑的。因此，功能梯度材料结构可以应用于许多特殊的工作环境和承受复杂载荷。 本文研究了均匀热载荷作用下，梁的热弯曲问题。首先基于非线性经典梁理论，建立该问题的控制方程。然后将它化简为一个关于横向挠度方向的四阶非线性积分-微分方程。对于本文所考虑的径向不可移两端简支的边界条件，该方程与相应的边界条件构成了微分特征值问题。求解该四阶非线性积分-微分方程，得到热弯曲结构的解析解，该解是外加热载荷的非线性函数。利用求得的解析解，用图形表示出了在径向不可移两端简支边界条件下热载荷与梁弯曲的关系曲线。而且通过图形表示出了屈曲点与临界屈曲载荷。 关键词：功能梯度材料；经典梁理论：热弯曲：解析解：温度依赖性质 Abstract Functionally graded material is a kind of composite material that are microscopically inhomogeneous, Its mechanical properties changes continuously and smoothly from one surface to the other surface, It can be achieved by gradually changing the volume percentage content of material composition. Eliminating the mutation of the physical properties, And the stress distribution is smooth. So. The FGM structures can be used in various environment and can bear complex loads. This paper studies the thermal bending of the beam under uniform thermal loads, First, the equations governing of the beams are derived based on the nonlinear classical beam theory (CBT). The two equations are reduced to a single nonlinear fourth-order integral differential equation governing the transverse deformations. The equation and the corresponding boundary conditions lead to differential eigenvalue problem. To solve the four order nonlinear integral differential equation, the analytical solution get thermal bending structure and the solution is heating load of the nonlinear function. Based on the analytical solution, graphing out thermal loading and thermal bending relation curves. And through the graphic indicates the buckling critical buckling load and points. Keywords: Functionally graded material Classic beam theory Thermal bending analytical solution Tempera